"incogliere" meaning in All languages combined

See incogliere on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /inˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/
Rhymes: -ɔʎʎere Etymology: in- + cogliere Etymology templates: {{af|it|in-|cogliere}} in- + cogliere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} incògliere (first-person singular present incòlgo, first-person singular past historic incòlsi, past participle incòlto, auxiliary avére), {{tlb|it|literary}} (literary) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: incògliere [canonical], incòlgo [first-person, present, singular], incòlsi [first-person, historic, past, singular], incòlto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], incògliere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], incoglièndo [gerund], incogliènte [participle, present], incòlto [participle, past], incòlgo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], incògli [indicative, present, second-person, singular], incòglie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], incogliàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], incogliéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], incòlgono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], incogliévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], incogliévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], incogliéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], incoglievàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], incoglievàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], incogliévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], incòlsi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], incogliésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], incòlse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], incogliémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], incogliéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], incòlsero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], incoglierò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], incoglierài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], incoglierà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], incoglierémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], incoglieréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], incoglierànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], incoglierèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], incoglierésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], incoglierèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], incoglierébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], incoglierémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], incoglieréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], incoglierèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], incoglierébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], incòlga [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], incòlga [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], incòlga [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], incogliàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], incogliàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], incòlgano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], incogliéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], incogliéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], incogliésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], incogliéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], incogliéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], incogliéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], incògli [imperative, second-person, singular], incòlga [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], incogliàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], incogliéte [imperative, plural, second-person], incòlgano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], incògliere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], incòlga [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], incogliàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], incogliéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], incòlgano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive, uncommon) to surprise, to catch red-handed Tags: literary, transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-incogliere-it-verb-BdIfY1Go Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 61 15 24 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 75 9 16 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 44 24 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 48 23 29 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 59 16 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 39 27 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 28 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 19 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 14 18
  2. (transitive, very rare) to contract (a disease) Tags: literary, rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-incogliere-it-verb-eEfbKCPy Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 39 27 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 28 34
  3. (intransitive, uncommon) to befall, to happen to (especially of unhappy or harmful events) [with a ‘someone’] Tags: intransitive, literary, uncommon Synonyms: accadere
    Sense id: en-incogliere-it-verb-~vRsuMz5 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 39 27 35 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 37 28 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: incorre [obsolete, poetic]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "cogliere"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + cogliere",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "in- + cogliere",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglièndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòglie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglievàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglievàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "incògliere (first-person singular present incòlgo, first-person singular past historic incòlsi, past participle incòlto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧cò‧glie‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 24 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And she found out that, due to the ill intent of the women, the city was badly ruled; and that the women were cooking poison; and that they could immediately catch them red-handed, if they wanted to follow her.",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ century [27–9 BCE], “Libro VIII [Book 8]”, in anonymous translator, Prima deca di Tito Livio [First decade of Titus Livius], partial translation of Ab Urbe conditā librī CXLII by Titus Līvius (in Classical Latin), section XVIII; republished as Claudio Dalmazzo, editor, La prima deca di Tito Livio, volgarizzamento del buon secolo corretto, volume 2, Turin: Stamperia reale, 1846, page 250:",
          "text": "Tum patefactum muliebrī fraude cīvitātem premī mātrōnāsque ea venēna coquere et, sī sequī extemplō velint, manifēstō dēprehendī posse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] and so, the sentries and the guards silently left in order to catch her red-handed.",
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona – Novella seconda”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "[…] e cosí taciutesi, tra sé le vigilie e le guardie segretamente partirono per incoglier costei.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The badly-imposed armistice suddenly surprised us like an inescapable plague.",
          "ref": "1919, Gabriele D'Annunzio, “Agli italiani degli Stati Uniti”, in L'urna inesausta:",
          "text": "L’armistizio male imposto c’incolse a un tratto come una pestilenza senza scampo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to catch red-handed"
      ],
      "id": "en-incogliere-it-verb-BdIfY1Go",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "red-handed",
          "red-handed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to surprise, to catch red-handed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] others handled wormridden people in order to contract ringworm, [or] scabby people in order to contract scabies […]",
          "ref": "1856, Antonio Bresciani, “La coscrizione” (chapter 2), in Lorenzo, o il coscritto; republished in Opere del p. Antonio Bresciani della Compagnia di Gesù, volume 12, Rome, Turin, 1867, page 31:",
          "text": "[…] altri maneggiavan tignosi per incoglier la tigna, gli scabbiosi per incoglier la scabbia […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (a disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-incogliere-it-verb-eEfbKCPy",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, very rare) to contract (a disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 28 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[for] something bad to befall (someone)",
          "text": "incogliere male (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[for] something good to happen to (someone)",
          "text": "incogliere bene (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[for] something bad to befall (someone)",
          "text": "incoglierne male (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen to (especially of unhappy or harmful events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-incogliere-it-verb-~vRsuMz5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to befall, to happen to (especially of unhappy or harmful events) [with a ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accadere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʎʎere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "incorre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incogliere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian literary terms",
    "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔʎʎere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɔʎʎere/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "cogliere"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + cogliere",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "in- + cogliere",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglièndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòglie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglievàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglievàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlsero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglieréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglieréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incoglierébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incògliere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incogliéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "incòlgano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "incògliere (first-person singular present incòlgo, first-person singular past historic incòlsi, past participle incòlto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧cò‧glie‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And she found out that, due to the ill intent of the women, the city was badly ruled; and that the women were cooking poison; and that they could immediately catch them red-handed, if they wanted to follow her.",
          "ref": "13ᵗʰ century [27–9 BCE], “Libro VIII [Book 8]”, in anonymous translator, Prima deca di Tito Livio [First decade of Titus Livius], partial translation of Ab Urbe conditā librī CXLII by Titus Līvius (in Classical Latin), section XVIII; republished as Claudio Dalmazzo, editor, La prima deca di Tito Livio, volgarizzamento del buon secolo corretto, volume 2, Turin: Stamperia reale, 1846, page 250:",
          "text": "Tum patefactum muliebrī fraude cīvitātem premī mātrōnāsque ea venēna coquere et, sī sequī extemplō velint, manifēstō dēprehendī posse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[…] and so, the sentries and the guards silently left in order to catch her red-handed.",
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata nona – Novella seconda”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "[…] e cosí taciutesi, tra sé le vigilie e le guardie segretamente partirono per incoglier costei.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The badly-imposed armistice suddenly surprised us like an inescapable plague.",
          "ref": "1919, Gabriele D'Annunzio, “Agli italiani degli Stati Uniti”, in L'urna inesausta:",
          "text": "L’armistizio male imposto c’incolse a un tratto come una pestilenza senza scampo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise, to catch red-handed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "red-handed",
          "red-handed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon) to surprise, to catch red-handed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with rare senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] others handled wormridden people in order to contract ringworm, [or] scabby people in order to contract scabies […]",
          "ref": "1856, Antonio Bresciani, “La coscrizione” (chapter 2), in Lorenzo, o il coscritto; republished in Opere del p. Antonio Bresciani della Compagnia di Gesù, volume 12, Rome, Turin, 1867, page 31:",
          "text": "[…] altri maneggiavan tignosi per incoglier la tigna, gli scabbiosi per incoglier la scabbia […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (a disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, very rare) to contract (a disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[for] something bad to befall (someone)",
          "text": "incogliere male (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[for] something good to happen to (someone)",
          "text": "incogliere bene (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[for] something bad to befall (someone)",
          "text": "incoglierne male (a qualcuno)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to befall, to happen to (especially of unhappy or harmful events)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "befall",
          "befall"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, uncommon) to befall, to happen to (especially of unhappy or harmful events) [with a ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "accadere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literary",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/inˈkɔʎ.ʎe.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔʎʎere"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "incorre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "incogliere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for incogliere meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.